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                    <text>A broadside with the Attention in bold bubble letters at the top of the sheet. The item reads&#13;
&#13;
Attention citizens of Greenwood and surrounding area&#13;
The revolutionary forces at work in this area have begun a boycott of certain business establishments in the city of Greenwood.&#13;
&#13;
This useless troublemaking agitation is being sponsored by a group of draft card burning disloyal pro communist riffraff known as the Mississippi freedom Democratic Party it’s local prime mover is a nigger preacher who runs a shoe repair business on Johnson Street. JD Collins has prospered in Greenwood and he is repaying this town for its goodness to him by trying to destroy it&#13;
&#13;
We have the manpower and the willpower to remove the scum from the streets but we do not wish to bring this type of trouble to the good name of our fair city. We will not stoop to the level of the trash who seek to promote chaos in our city.&#13;
&#13;
There are several things which we ask all good citizens both white and colored to do to counteract these troublemakers.&#13;
&#13;
They picked the time of the year when business is generally slow so as to impress their gullible followers with the success of their efforts. We should all make a special effort to be on the streets of downtown Greenwood as much as possible so as to put the lie to their claims of success. Law-enforcement officials and responsible private citizens will be on hand to see to it that everyone is protected on our city streets.&#13;
&#13;
The primary object of this so-called boycott is the liberty cash grocery owned by Mr. Sam Killebrew. Mr. Killebrew has been more tolerant with the colored element of his trade and almost any other businessman in town and some of them are rewarding him by trying to destroy his business. Neither he nor in any other businessman can meet the impossible demands of this nefarious group. We should all make a special effort to do some of our grocery buying at the store.&#13;
&#13;
Any effort at intimidation by this sorry element against any citizen white or colored should be reported to the law or to any responsible citizen and appropriate action will be taken.&#13;
&#13;
This is communism in action the end justifies the means and they only succeed where ignorance and timidity prevail.&#13;
&#13;
We worn this group who is not only our enemy but the enemy of all good citizens of this area not to misinterpret our intentions. We are and will remain equipped and ready for any eventuality.&#13;
&#13;
You can help bust the boycott written printed distributed by a local Civic group</text>
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                <text>Flyer accusing Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party of communist behavior. </text>
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                <text> Citizen's Council/Civil Rights Collection, M99, Historical Manuscripts, Special Collections, The University of Southern Mississippi Libraries.</text>
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                    <text>Letter from Earl Johnston Junior to Honorable Herman Glazier, July 23, 1964, on Mississippi state sovereignty commission letterhead.&#13;
&#13;
The letterhead reads Mississippi state sovereignty commission, new capital building, Jackson, Mississippi governor Paul B. Johnson, chairman&#13;
&#13;
July 23, 1964&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Memorandum&#13;
&#13;
To: Honorable Herman Glazier, administrative assistant, office of the governor&#13;
&#13;
From: director, sovereignty  commission&#13;
&#13;
Subject: communism and race agitators&#13;
&#13;
We worked several days with mayor W. O.  Williford of Drew helping him acting like accumulate information to be aired at a police court hearing. Mayor Willifordwas accumulating reports from Los Angeles and senator Eastlands office as well as the sovereignty commission.&#13;
&#13;
Tuesday afternoon, over the phone, he advised he was ready and the case would be heard at 10 AM, Wednesday, July 22. We told him we would be responsible for getting press coverage. We called the commercial appeal and the Clarion ledger and told them of the impending hearing and asked that they send reporters. The news that came out of Drew, Thursday morning, perfectly timed with Senator Eastland‘s speech in Senate, dealt and effective blow against those racial agitators with communist backgrounds or associations.&#13;
&#13;
We would like to recommend again, even more particularly at this time, that Governor Johnson consider making the statement that the FBI should grow with the prestige and reputation of that office in exposing the names of all racial agitators know through FBI files to be associated directly or indirectly with communist organizations. Communism charges are now being heard in New York and Washington, as well as Mississippi. In a sense we would be putting the FBI on a serious spot. They cannot deny the existence of such files because of director who verse earlier statement that can communist have infiltrated the racial movement. If the FBI chooses to remain silent, it could be well consider that the Lyndon Johnson administration is muzzling FBI on purpose to avoid any further proof public proof that the racists Are being led by communist.&#13;
&#13;
We believe such a statement would be far more effective if issued by the governor; however, if the governor thinks otherwise, the sovereignty commission could issue a statement if he grants permission.&#13;
&#13;
Signed Earl Johnston, Junior.</text>
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                    <text>For release Wednesday, April 27:1949&#13;
&#13;
Congressional sidelights by congressman William M Colmer&#13;
&#13;
The south, a colored nation&#13;
&#13;
Students of Russian communism and its plans in operations have known for several years that the soviets planned a prominent part to be played by the Negro in its revolutionary conquest of the United States. But, it was only last week that some of these plans were disclosed, in the trial of some dozen communist leaders in this country, in detail&#13;
&#13;
A southern Georgia born Negro, William Nowell, now a federal government employee, testified in this trial, down and it’s fifth week in New York City, but as a member of the communist party, he was taught by party leaders, both in this country and in Russia, the technique to be employed with the revolution came in the United States. Further, he had other party agents were to propagandize The southern Negroes into believing that, with the victory of the revolution, the whole area of the south from Virginia to Mississippi was to be converted into a “Negro nation“. In other words, as a reward for their part in the communist revolution in this country, all Negroes in these United States would be given the opportunity of becoming communist and having that great section of the country down as the “deep south“ turned over to them. Under this plan “the bottom rail was to be placed on top“. The Negro was&#13;
&#13;
Page 1</text>
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                    <text>This is the first page of a Mississippi state sovereignty commission report about Tugaloo college. It is from Earl Johnston Junior, the director of the Mississippi State College sovereignty commission. The memo is set to Governor Paul B Johnson, lieutenant governor Carol Garten, and the chairman of the state judiciary committee EK Collins. It was sent March 10, 1964.&#13;
&#13;
The memo reads as follows:&#13;
&#13;
One. The staff of the sovereignty commission has been engaged in extensive research complying with an order to assemble evidence which might be used as valid reasons for revoking the charter of two glue and or canceling it’s a credit Dacian by the Mississippi accrediting commission. This will be the first of a series of reports as information is developed and evaluated. The investigation is continuing.&#13;
&#13;
Two. Reference is made to Dr. AD Beittel&#13;
, President of Tugaloo college. And testimony before the general legislative investigating committee at 1962, Mr. JB Matthews of New York City, and outstanding authority and communism, testified under oath that there were two major propaganda groups operate in the south. He defined as “and infiltrated group” and a “communist front” the southern regional Council with main headquarters in Atlanta and the southern conference educational fund with headquarters in New Orleans. He lent these two directly with the southern conference for human welfare. Mr. Matthews identified Dr. AD Beittel as an active member of all three groups. He said Dr. Beittel and the other individuals identified with these groups were “a veteran supporters of communist causes and communist enterprises.“&#13;
&#13;
Three. We have in our files information that Dr. OR Paul has openly advocated to his class that speakers lecture on the campus in defense of communism. Dr. Powell, who is white, teachers sociology at Tugaloo. He has also conducted devotionals at the school. One of his topics as shown on a school program was “the heresy of the spirit.””&#13;
&#13;
For. There is ample evidence that to the loo has departed from its chartered responsibility of teaching liberal arts and related subjects. Classroom time as well as time after classes is being devoted to political discussions led by representatives of CORE, SNCC, and NAACP. The college publication the votes considerable space to these activities. The Mississippi student union, which is the youth organization of Council of Federated organizations,</text>
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                    <text>This is page 2 of the Mississippi state sovereignty commission report about the Tugaloo college that was addressed to the governor lieutenant governor and chairman of the state judiciary committee from the director of the Mississippi state sovereignty commission on March 10, 1964.&#13;
&#13;
Continued from previous page&#13;
&#13;
Publishers a regular mimeographed bulletin. In a recent issue, copy of which is in our files, the student union announced a “work-study project.” This program offered a $1000 scholarship to Tugaloo college to students who are willing to take out a year from school and work for the SNCC &amp; seePublishes a regular mimeographed bulletin. In a recent issue, copy of which is in our files, the student union announced a “work-study project.“ This program offered a $1000 scholarship to Tugaloo college to students who are willing to take out a year from school and work for the SNCC and COFO. This is a direct departure from the authority granted in the charter.&#13;
&#13;
Five. John Salter, Junior., White male, was a member of the two blue staff until September 1963 when he suddenly announced his resignation to become affiliated with a southern conference education fund. In the publicity announced from SCEF, it was stated that Salter would work closely with Carl Braden, who is an admitted communist. Salter in a conversation with a member of the Millsaps college faculty, whose name is on file in our office, described himself as a liberal Marxist. He was Author of two articles appearing in main stream magazine, a magazine branded as a communist Oregon by the House committee on un-American activities. In the files of the sovereignty commission is a record of an interview with Jose R CID, a Cuban refugees, who in 1962 was associate professor of chemistry at two glue. In a statement to the sovereignty commission, Mr Cid said he was well acquainted with John Salter, Junior., and was convinced that he was possibly a communist. He also said to blue college has been infiltrated by socialist socialist and possibly communist and he gave this as his reason for resigning his position on May 21, 1962. He said he was convinced that to glue college “is an extremely dangerous socialist and communist institution.“ Salter was one of eight pickets in the city demonstrations, who filed an $80,000 damage suit against the city for false arrest. He failed to appear in federal court for questioning by attorneys for the city. Shortly after Salter joined SCEF in New Orleans, The SCEF office was rated by Louisiana state police and a New Orleans city police. They rest were made under Louisiana’s communist control act. Three of Salters associates were arrested and accused of willingly and knowingly participating in the management of a subversive organization and distributing and storing communist political propaganda in Louisiana.&#13;
&#13;
Six. In September 1963, The Christian churches, disciples of Christ, in Mississippi decided to withdraw financial support to Tugaloo college. Bayard van Hecke, chairman of the state board of Mississippi Christian churches said its membership has contributed to Tugaloo for several years, although the college is owned and operated by the congregational church. They blamed their action on demonstrations The other activities at Tugaloo. The sovereignty commission furnished information onto glue to a representative of the Mississippi Christian churches prior to their decision to cancel support of Tuvalu.&#13;
&#13;
Seven. Dr. auto Nathan of New York was invited to make a talk at two Lou in March 1962. On June 12, 1956, Dr. Nathan appeared before the House committee on un-American activities in Washington and refused to answer whether or not he was a member of the communist party. He invoked  the first, fourth, and ninth amendment and was cited for contempt. In May 19 55, Dr. Nathan was</text>
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                    <text>This is page 3 of the Tugaloo college report number one on Mississippi sovereignty commission letterhead. The letter, written March 10, 1964, was from the director of the sovereignty commission to the governor, lieutenant governor, and chairman of the state judiciary committee.&#13;
&#13;
Continued from the previous page.&#13;
&#13;
Was denied a passport port by the state department because his “going abroad might be for purposes of advancing the communist movement.“ The state department identified Dr. Nathan as a communist in Germany prior to 1933. This statement was printed in the New York Times, June 3, 1955. Dr. Nathan was also mentioned as being an affiliate with the civil rights Congress citing as being subversive and communist by the United States Attorney General. In the statement to the press, Dr. AD Beittel , President of Tugaloo, said he was aware of Dr. Nathan‘s identity with “subversive organizations“ but said Dr. Nathan would be welcome to return to Tugaloo at any time. And his talk at two below, Dr. Nathan federally attacked the un-American activities committee and the committee on internal security headed by Senator Jim Eastland.&#13;
&#13;
Eight. Two blue college had only in rolled Negroes until November 18, 1961. Two white girls from outside Mississippi enrolled as the first white students. At present to glue has nine white students living in campus dormitories, for females and 5 miles. About half of the members of the faculty or white, including the president, doctor Beittel. The total enrollment of the school is about 500.&#13;
&#13;
Nine. Dr. Ernst Borinsky is chairman of the sociology department at Tibalew college. Dr. Borinsky in 1958 sponsored a racial clinic at Tuvalu, attended by Negro students and white students from another college. He is a German Jew, born in Poland. He was a judge in Germany and a professor in that country before coming to the United States in 1938. He served as an interpreter in the United States Army during World War II. In October 1948, Dr. Borinsky made a speech in Jackson and expressed sympathy with Russia and claims that the United States did not understand Russia. He criticize the United States has been imperialistic and endeavored to develop a sympathetic feeling toward Russia.&#13;
&#13;
10. This report will not make reference to reverent Ralph Edwin king, Junior., Chaplain at Tugaloo a cause of AA and pending investigation. He will be discussed fully and report number two.&#13;
&#13;
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ALL OF THE FREEDOM SCHOOLS WILL BE FREE."&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
A SALUTE TO SOUTHERN STUDENTS.&#13;
&#13;
For their courageous, dedicated and persistent struggle for Human Dignity&#13;
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FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 1st, 1963 - 8:00-11:30 P.M.&#13;
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CARNEGIE HALL, 7th Avenue and 57th Street&#13;
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THE STUDENT NONVIOLENT COORDINATING COMMITTEE (SNCC)&#13;
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Tickets $2, 2.50, 3.00, 3.30, 3.60, 4.00&#13;
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On the third anniversary of the Sit-Ins, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee an its New &#13;
York friends will present a program at Carnegie Hall to support students working in Georgia where&#13;
churches have been burned, and Mississippi, where students have been shot.&#13;
&#13;
SNCC, Room 1025, 5 Beekman Street, New York City ---- CO 7-5541"&#13;
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                    <text>A small sheet of four gold stamps.  Each stamp has an extended black fist turned inward and raised.   Gripped tightly in the fist are a book with the text "Education", a gavel with the text "Justice" a voting card with the text "Vote",  paper money with a "$" sign, and an obscured item with obscured text.  There are broken chains on the wrist the text "sncc" on the inside forearms and a white starburst in the upper right corner.</text>
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